๐ข ์ค๋์ ์์ด ๋ด์ค ํ ๋ฌธ์ฅ
โCocaine, corruption and bribes: the German port under siege by Europeโs criminal drug gangsโ
Source: The Guardian (April 30, 2025)
*๋ด์ค ๋์์ ๋งํฌ : https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/apr/30/cocaine-corruption-bribes-german-port-under-siege-europe-criminal-drug-gangs-hamburg
๐ ๋จ์ด & ํํ ์ ๋ฆฌ
โ
corruption [kษหrสpสn]
(noun) dishonest or illegal behavior, especially by people in power
๋ถํจ, ํ๋ฝ, ๋ถ์ ํ์
Example Sentences:
The new president promised to fight corruption.
(์ ์ ๋ํต๋ น์ ๋ถํจ์ ์ธ์ธ ๊ฒ์ ์ฝ์ํ๋ค.)
Many citizens are frustrated with the level of corruption in politics.
(๋ง์ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ์ ์น์ ๋ถํจ ์์ค์ ์ค๋งํ๊ณ ์๋ค.)
โ
bribe [braษชb]
(noun) money or gifts given to influence someone dishonestly
๋๋ฌผ
Example Sentences:
The official was caught taking a bribe.
(๊ทธ ๊ณต๋ฌด์์ ๋๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ๋ค ์ ๋ฐ๋์๋ค.)
They tried to bribe the police officer.
(๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด์๊ฒ ๋๋ฌผ์ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค.)
โ
under siege [หสndษr หsiหdส]
(phrase) surrounded and attacked; experiencing serious difficulty
ํฌ์๋, ์ํ๋ฐ๋, ์ฌ๊ฐํ ์๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ ์ํ
Example Sentences:
The small business was under siege by online scammers.
(๊ทธ ์๊ท๋ชจ ์ฌ์
์ฒด๋ ์จ๋ผ์ธ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ๋ค์๊ฒ ํฌ์๋๋ฏ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๋ฐ์๋ค.)
The town has been under siege for weeks.
(๊ทธ ๋ง์์ ๋ช ์ฃผ๊ฐ ํฌ์ ์ํ์ ์์๋ค.)
๐ Analysis
โ
Translation
โ์ฝ์นด์ธ, ๋ถํจ, ๋๋ฌผ: ์ ๋ฝ ๋ฒ์ฃ ์กฐ์ง์๊ฒ ํฌ์๋ ๋
์ผ ํญ๊ตฌโ
โ
Grammar Points
โunder siegeโ
(ENG)
โ means being attacked, pressured, or surrounded, especially over time or from all sides
(KOR)
โ ์ง์์ ์ด๊ณ ๋ค๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์์ ์๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ ์ํฉ, ํฌ์๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์๋ฏธ
์:
The company was under siege from media and customers alike.
(๊ทธ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ธ๋ก ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋๋ก๋ถํฐ ์๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ค.)
๐ก ์์ฉ ๋ฌธ์ฅ
The cityโs port is under siege by drug cartels.
(๊ทธ ๋์์ ํญ๊ตฌ๋ ๋ง์ฝ ์นด๋ฅดํ
๋ค์๊ฒ ํฌ์๋นํ๋ค.)
The system is under siege from hackers around the world.
(์ด ์์คํ
์ ์ ์ธ๊ณ ํด์ปค๋ค์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.)
The local government is under siege over corruption scandals.
(์ง๋ฐฉ ์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ถํจ ์ค์บ๋ค๋ก ์ธํด ์๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.)
โ๏ธ ๋๊ธ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ์๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์์ด ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๋จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์ธ์!
์ฝํ
์ธ ๊ฐ ์ข์ผ์
จ๋ค๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ฐ, ์ด์์ถ๊ฐ ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค๐
โ๏ธ Leave your thoughts and English sentences in the comments below!
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